You're exhausted. You're the one making all the decisions. You're the one planning, organizing, initiating. You're the one carrying the emotional weight of your entire family while your husband seems content to sit on the sidelines. You've asked him to step up. You've hinted. You've nagged. Nothing changes. You're wondering: why won't my husband lead?
First, know this: you're not alone. This is one of the most common frustrations wives bring to coaching. And the answer is more complex than laziness or lack of love. Understanding what's really happening is the first step toward change.
Why He's Not Leading
Male passivity doesn't come from nowhere. It develops over time, usually rooted in one or more of these causes:
He Never Saw It Modeled
Many men grew up with passive fathers. They literally don't know what masculine leadership looks like because no one ever showed them. They're not refusing to lead. They don't have a template for how to do it.
He's Afraid of Failure
Some men learned early that mistakes lead to shame. If he tries to lead and gets it wrong, he risks criticism and rejection. His logic, often unconscious, becomes: if I don't try, I can't fail. Better to let you make decisions than to make the wrong one.
He's Afraid of Conflict
Leading means making decisions that not everyone will like. It means having conversations that are uncomfortable. For a man who grew up in a chaotic home or who has learned that conflict is dangerous, avoiding leadership is a way of avoiding the conflict that might come with it.
He's Been Criticized Into Silence
This is hard to hear, but it's worth examining honestly: has he tried to lead in the past and been shot down? When he planned a date and you criticized the restaurant? When he made a parenting decision and you overruled him in front of the kids? When he offered an opinion and you dismissed it? Men who are consistently criticized for their attempts at leadership eventually stop attempting.
He Doesn't Feel Respected
Men need respect like oxygen. When a man feels disrespected, especially by his wife, something inside him shuts down. He withdraws. He stops trying. He becomes passive as a form of self-protection. This isn't an excuse, but it may be a factor.
He's Carrying Hidden Burdens
Depression, anxiety, unprocessed trauma, addiction, these can all manifest as passivity. He may look checked out when he's actually drowning internally. His lack of leadership might be a symptom of a deeper struggle.
What Doesn't Work
Before we talk about what helps, let's address what doesn't.
Nagging
Reminding him repeatedly to lead doesn't work. It actually makes things worse. Nagging positions you as his mother, not his partner. It confirms his sense that he can't do anything right. And it gives him something to push against rather than something to move toward.
Demanding
You can't demand leadership. Leadership that's forced isn't leadership at all. He has to choose it. Demanding he step up often triggers defensiveness and withdrawal.
Criticizing His Attempts
When he does try, if you critique how he did it, you're training him not to try again. He doesn't have to do it your way. He has to do it. If you correct every attempt, he'll stop attempting.
Doing Everything Yourself
When you fill every vacuum instantly, you leave no room for him to step in. He's learned that if he waits long enough, you'll handle it. Your competence, which is a strength, can inadvertently enable his passivity.
Threatening or Ultimatums
Fear might produce short-term compliance, but it doesn't produce genuine leadership. If he leads only because you've threatened consequences, it's not real change.
What Actually Helps
Real change comes from a different approach. Here's what can actually move the needle:
Create Space for Him to Lead
This is counterintuitive because you're exhausted from carrying everything. But if you fill every gap immediately, there's nothing for him to fill. Try waiting before you jump in. Ask him directly, "What do you think we should do about this?" and then actually wait for his answer, even if the silence is uncomfortable.
Express Your Need Clearly and Vulnerably
Not as a criticism or demand, but as an honest sharing of your heart. "I feel alone in carrying our family. I need a partner. I need you to step up. It would mean so much to me." Vulnerability invites. Criticism repels.
Respect His Attempts
When he does lead, even imperfectly, honor the attempt. Thank him. Affirm him. Don't correct him unless it's genuinely important. A man who feels respected for his leadership will lead more. A man who feels criticized will lead less.
Examine Your Own Part
This isn't about blame. It's about honest assessment. Have you made it difficult for him to lead? Have you created an environment where his attempts are met with criticism? Have you communicated disrespect in ways you might not have realized? Your influence in the dynamic matters.
Address Specific Issues Specifically
Rather than a general "you need to lead more," try specific requests. "I need you to plan our next date night." "I need you to handle the kids' bedtime tonight." "I need you to make the decision about this." Specific asks are easier to act on than vague expectations.
A Note on Delivery
How you say it matters as much as what you say. The same message delivered with contempt will be received differently than the same message delivered with respect.
"You never do anything around here" will trigger defensiveness.
"I'm struggling and I need your help" invites partnership.
You're more likely to get the response you want when you approach him as a partner rather than a parent.
When He Needs More Than You Can Give
Sometimes the root of his passivity runs deeper than your influence can reach. Childhood wounds, trauma, depression, deeply ingrained patterns, these may require professional help to address.
Signs he might need outside support:
- He's been passive for years and nothing has changed despite your best efforts
- His passivity seems connected to depression, anxiety, or addiction
- He had a severely dysfunctional childhood or absent/abusive father
- He's unwilling or unable to even discuss the issue
- Your marriage is in crisis and you're running out of time
A coach or counselor who specializes in men's issues can help him identify the roots of his passivity and give him practical tools to change. Sometimes an outside voice can say what you've been saying, but it lands differently.
What You Can Control
Here's the hard truth: you can't make him lead. You can create conditions that make leadership easier. You can communicate your needs clearly. You can respect his attempts. You can get outside help. But ultimately, he has to choose to step up.
What you can control is yourself:
- Your own health: Don't destroy yourself carrying what shouldn't be carried alone. Set boundaries. Get support from friends, family, a counselor.
- Your own response: You can choose respect over contempt, even when you're frustrated. Not because he's earned it, but because contempt will make things worse.
- Your own growth: Work on your own issues even as you address the marriage. You're not perfect either, and your growth can influence his.
- Your own clarity: Know what you need and communicate it clearly. Don't assume he should just know.
A Word of Hope
Change is possible. Men who have been passive for years have stepped into leadership. Marriages that felt hopeless have been restored. It takes time, effort, and often outside help, but it can happen.
The fact that you're reading this means you haven't given up. You're looking for answers. You want your marriage to be better. That desire is the starting point for change.
Your husband was built to lead. Somewhere underneath the passivity is a man who wants to step up but doesn't know how, or is afraid to try. Your job isn't to force him out. It's to create an environment where leading feels possible and safe. His job is to find the courage to step into it.
Consider sharing this article with him. Sometimes seeing his own pattern described clearly is the wake-up call a man needs.
Need Help for Your Marriage?
Dr. Hines works with men and couples to address passivity and restore healthy leadership. Marriage intensives can accomplish in days what takes months in weekly sessions.
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